The Freckled Hawkfish (Paracirrhites forsteri), also known as the Blackside Hawkfish or Forster’s Hawkfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cirrhitidae. It is from the Indo-Pacific.

Distribution and Habitat

The Freckled Hawkfish is native to the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan, New Caledonia and Australasia. It is found on the seaward side of reefs and on soft-bottomed lagoons to depths of 30 meters and more.

Physical Description

The Freckled Hawkfish reaches a maximum total length of about 22 cm (9 in). The dorsal fin has ten spines and eleven soft rays while the anal fin has three spines and six soft rays. The coloration is variable but typically includes shades of brown and white with freckled markings on the head and body.

Diet and Feeding

The Freckled Hawkfish is an ambush predator. It usually lies in wait on a head of coral propped up by its stiff pectoral fins, ready to dart out at passing crustaceans or small fish. In captivity it accepts brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and prepared foods.

Behavior and Reproduction

This species is territorial and is often observed perching on coral heads. It is an ambush predator that waits for prey to pass before striking. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite.

Aquarium Care

It requires a tank of at least 30 gallons with plenty of live rock and coral heads for perching. It is semi-aggressive and should be kept with similarly sized or larger tankmates. It may eat small shrimp and fish and should not be housed with very small peaceful species.

Conservation Status

Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.