The Hawaiian Dragon Eel (Enchelycore sp.), also known as the Dragon Moray Eel, is a species of moray eel found in the Hawaiian Islands and the Indo-Pacific. It is closely related to the Japanese Dragon Eel (Enchelycore pardalis).

Distribution and Habitat

The Hawaiian Dragon Eel is found in the Hawaiian Islands and throughout the Indo-Pacific. It inhabits coral reefs at depths of 8 to 60 meters, typically hiding in crevices and caves during the day.

Physical Description

The Hawaiian Dragon Eel reaches a maximum length of approximately 92 cm (36 in). It has a striking pattern of dark spots on a lighter background, resembling a leopard or dragon pattern. The head is distinctive with a curved jaw and prominent nostrils. The body is elongated and muscular.

Diet and Feeding

The Hawaiian Dragon Eel is carnivorous, feeding on fish and crustaceans. In captivity it accepts a varied diet including frozen silversides, shrimp, squid, and other meaty foods.

Behavior and Reproduction

This species is generally solitary and nocturnal. It is an aggressive predator. Moray eels have pharyngeal jaws, a second set of jaws located in the throat.

Aquarium Care

It requires a tank of at least 125 gallons with a tight-fitting lid. It needs abundant live rock with crevices and caves. It is aggressive and should be kept with large tankmates. It is not considered reef-safe as it will eat small fish and invertebrates.

Conservation Status

Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.