The Japanese Dragon Eel (Enchelycore pardalis), also known as the Leopard Moray Eel or Dragon Moray, is a species of moray eel found in the Indo-Pacific. It is highly prized in the aquarium trade for its striking appearance.

Distribution and Habitat

The Japanese Dragon Eel is found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Hawaii, and the Marquesas. It inhabits coral reefs at depths of 8 to 60 meters. It is typically found hiding in crevices and caves during the day.

Physical Description

The Japanese Dragon Eel reaches a maximum length of approximately 92 cm (36 in). It has a striking pattern of dark brown to black spots on a white to cream background, resembling a leopard pattern. The head is distinctive with a curved jaw and prominent nostrils. The body is elongated and muscular.

Diet and Feeding

The Japanese Dragon Eel is carnivorous, feeding on fish and crustaceans. In captivity it accepts a varied diet including frozen silversides, shrimp, squid, and other meaty foods.

Behavior and Reproduction

This species is generally solitary and nocturnal. It is an aggressive predator. Moray eels have pharyngeal jaws, a second set of jaws located in the throat.

Aquarium Care

It requires a tank of at least 125 gallons with a tight-fitting lid. It needs abundant live rock with crevices and caves. It is aggressive and should be kept with large tankmates. It is not considered reef-safe as it will eat small fish and invertebrates. It is one of the most expensive and sought-after moray eels in the aquarium trade.

Conservation Status

Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.